> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://housing-base.journalismarena.eu/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://housing-base.journalismarena.eu/social-and-public-housing/academic-reports-and-papers/social-housing-and-illegal-state-aid-the-agreement-between-the-ec-and-the-netherlands-march-2011.md). # Social Housing & Illegal State Aid: The Agreement Between the EC & the Netherlands (March 2011) * **Social Housing and Illegal State Aid: The Agreement between European Commission and Dutch Government** * By Hugo Priemus and Vincent Gruis. Published in March 2011 in the European Journal of Housing Policy * * **Abstract**: * The size of the Dutch social housing sector, with a 32% share of the housing stock, **has prompted concerns over the ‘level playing field’ of competition between social and commercial housing providers**. * In **2007, this concern culminated in a complaint from the Dutch Association of Institutional Investors (IVBN) to the European Commission**, with particular reference to the distorting effects of state aid to housing associations. * In December 2009 the European Commission published its decision about the conditions for state aid to Dutch housing associations. * The Commission agrees with the proposal of the Dutch government that housing associations allocate at least 90% of their social rental dwellings to households with an income of less than EUR 33,000, if they want to remain eligible for state aid for these activities. Furthermore, housing associations may invest in real estate for public purposes. * With its decision, the Commission ends a long period of uncertainty and contributes to creating a level playing field on the Dutch housing market. Nevertheless, the Commission's decision also hampers policies to increase tenure diversification and social mix in Dutch neighbourhoods. * **Keywords**: social housing, Netherlands, Association of Institutional Investors, IVBN, European Commission, EC, lobbying, EU regulations, single market, financialisation --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://housing-base.journalismarena.eu/social-and-public-housing/academic-reports-and-papers/social-housing-and-illegal-state-aid-the-agreement-between-the-ec-and-the-netherlands-march-2011.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.